The House delegates to Committees most of the detailed study of proposed legislation and scrutiny of government policies and programs.
Standing Committees are permanent and review matters under their jurisdiction, often legislation referred by the House. Special and Select Committees are appointed on an ad hoc, temporary basis to inquire into specific matters. Legislative Committees are appointed, ad hoc, to examine bills in detail. Joint Committees are composed of members of both the House and the Senate. Subcommittees consider matters delegated to them by their respective Committees. Committee of the Whole refers to all members of the House sitting as a committee and these proceedings are fully reported in the Debates.
Committee Minutes are a brief synopsis of proceedings. Evidence consists of a verbatim transcript of public meetings, including witness testimony. Final Reports are presented to the House and most often appear in Committee proceedings or associated monographs. They may also appear in House Journals, Debates, Votes and Proceedings and Parliamentary Sessional Papers. Lengthy Reports may also be published separately.
From the 1st to 17th Parliaments (1867 - 1935), Committee Minutes, Evidence and Reports, if 'ordered printed', were frequently published in the House Journals or published separately as monographs. Committee documents cited as 'not printed' are not widely available. A number however, may have subsequently been published as monographs. The most extensive collection of Committee documents is held at
Library and Archives Canada.