Metadata, literally "data about data"; however, it might not be easy to understand with no prior experience. Murtha Baca, Head of the Digital Art History program at the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles, notes:
Metadata provides a means of indexing, accessing, preserving, and discovering digital resources. The volume of digital information available over electronic networks has created a pressing need for standards that ensure correct and proper use and interpretation of the data by its owners and users. Well-crafted metadata is needed more now than ever before and helps users to locate, retrieve, and manage information in this vast and complex universe.[1]
Let's look at the important concepts underpinning metadata ▼ ▼ ▼
For an oral history metadata model there are four important concepts/categories: descriptive, administrative, preservation, and technical metadata[2][3]:
These concepts/categories can roughly be translated to metadata standards like Dublin Core.
[1] Murtha Baca, Introduction to Metadata, 3rd ed. (Los Angeles: Getty Publications, 2016), https://www.getty.edu/publications/intrometadata/
[2] Anne J. Gilliland, "Setting the Stage," in Introduction to Metadata, https://www.getty.edu/publications/intrometadata/setting-the-stage/.
[3] Edward M. Corrado and Heather Moulaison Sandy, Digital Preservation for Libraries, Archives, and Museums, 2nd ed. (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2017), 66.
Dublin CoreTM is a type of metadata standard, which has been used for oral history projects. Dublin Core (DC) is a small set of vocabulary terms developed for describing digital objects. DC is the minimum standard for describing digital objects.
Dublin Core comes in a simple (15 elements) and a larger set. The Simple Dublin Core Metadata Element Set (DCMES) includes 15 metadata elements (terms). Each element describes a property of a resource (Metadata: Standards, Schemata, and Profiles, York University). You can modify the original elements.
Dublin Core (Original)
1. Title | 2. Creator | 3. Subject | 4. Description | 5. Publisher |
6. Contributor | 7. Date | 8. Type | 9. Format | 10. Identifier |
11. Source | 12. Language | 13. Relation | 14. Coverage | 15. Rights |
A Tailored Version:
1. Title | 2. Interviewee | 3. Subject | 4. Description | 5. Publisher |
6. Interviewer | 7. Date Created | 8. Type | 9. Format | 10. Identifier |
11. Source | 12. Language | 13. Relation | 14. Spatial Coverage (Location) | 15. License |
16. Extent (Duration) | 17. References |