PSYD98: Thesis in Psychology

"Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) refers to algorithms that create digital content. This can include: 

• Text
• Images
• Videos
• Audio
• Molecular structures

GenAI models learn patterns by analyzing large sets of examples to generate new content based on a user's descriptive prompt or instruction. Understanding how these powerful tools work can help you use them effectively to simplify and accelerate everyday tasks.  Examples you may be familiar with include grammar checkers, music recommendations, customer support chatbots, or agents such as Microsoft Copilot or ChatGPT for question responses or content creation."

- From the GenAI Literacy Course Modules project

Check out the following modules to learn more about GenAI, including key functions, ethical considerations, and tool usage/limitations:

Important note: Always defer to your course/assignment policies around Generative AI use in your work.

Tools like ChatGPT, Galactica, LaMDA, etc. are generative AI tools commonly used to create responses to user prompts/queries using a chatbot-style interaction. The key thing to keep in mind when it comes to these tools are that they are language processing interfaces, not search interfaces, and as such are not recommended for use as a research/literature searching tool.

Some key issues with ChatGPT:

• It has a documented history of providing references to articles that don't exist (i.e. "phantom citations") and can present factually-inaccurate information
• It can be fed the "wrong" information and might also be unable to access information that isn't freely available (e.g. subscription journals or database content behind a paywall); perpetuating inherent biases from a limited range of sources is a major concern for this tool
• It has user privacy and data collection/retention concerns

“It is urgent that we recognize that an overlay of apparent fluency does not, despite appearances, entail accuracy, informational value, or trustworthiness” - Bender & Shah, 2022