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Treaty Research

A guide to resources for treaty research prepared by John Bolan, Bora Laskin Law Library

Books on Treaty Law and Practice

Coming Into Force

  • Treaties do not automatically come into force when signed.
  • Most have a clause specifying the requirements of the treaty entering into force.
  • A treaty usually only binds parties to the agreement. 
  • Bilateral treaties usually enter into force when both parties agree to be bound as of a certain date.

Vienna Convention

The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 23 May 1969, 1155 U.N.T.S. 331, 8 I.L.M. 679 is the UN agreement that governs the law relating to treaties and it can be used as a guide to basic concepts for treaties. Canada is a party to this Convention and consented to be bound by it.

U.N. Treaty Handbook

Developed by the UN's Treaty Section of the Office of Legal Affairs to provide basic information on the UN's multilateral treaty registration and depository functions, the Treaty Handbook also touches on many aspects of treaty law and practice, and includes a useful glossary of treaty terms.

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