So how do you pick the best citation management software for you? There are many factors to consider. For example, if you are an undergraduate student, you might be looking for the fastest and easiest option—something with a short learning curve, which lets you grab citations and produce bibliographies in a snap. Oh, and let's not forget: it needs to be free or cheap.
If you're a graduate student or a faculty member, you might have different considerations: the software needs to work well with the databases you use frequently, it must be able to organize and filter a large number of citations, and it should be able to produce a bibliography in the primary style used in your discipline. If you're working on a research team, you'll also want to make sure the software allows you to collaborate with your colleagues smoothly.
We've put together a comparison chart below to help you examine the different features available and figure out the best option for you.
** Files can usually be saved and imported into a different citation management program quite easily. **
Tools |
RefWorks |
Zotero |
Mendeley |
EndNote Basic (Web-only) |
EndNote Desktop (Version 20) |
What does it look like? |
|||||
How much does it cost? |
Free while at U of T Can migrate account to another institution |
Free and open-source | Free for everyone | Free |
Current U of T and UHN Students and Staff with TCard or UHN ID may purchase Single License for personal or departmental use
|
How do I get it? |
Download available upon logging in, under Tools menu |
OR Purchase from EndNote website (check for 30-day free trial option - current student price is $205 CAD) |
|||
How does it work? |
Web-based interface accessible anywhere |
Plugin for Firefox or desktop which can be linked to Chrome or Safari Backup & sync via web-based account accessible anywhere |
Desktop client (Win / Mac / Linux) |
Web-based interface. Register through Web of Science. Accessible anywhere. or download the Free software for a 30-day trial - all features included |
Desktop client (Win/Mac) |
Will it work on my computer? |
RefGrab-It plugin or bookmarklet for IE & Firefox Write-N-Cite plugin for Word (Win/Mac) |
Plugin for Word (Win/Mac), OpenOffice, & LibreOffice (Win/Mac/Linux)
Also works with Google Docs
|
Web Importer bookmarklet for most browsers
Plugin for Word (Win/Mac) and OpenOffice (Win/Mac/Linux)
|
Web Capture bookmarklet for most browsers or Firefox add-on
Cite While You Write plugin for Word (Win/Mac)
|
Cite While You Write plugin for Word (Win/Mac), OpenOffice (Win), & Pages (Mac)
|
Can I use it on my mobile device? |
Apps for iOS & Android (various prices)
|
Website only |
|||
Can I save citations while I browse? |
Yes: direct export from many popular databases, manual import using RIS/BiBTeX, or grab citations from some websites using RefGrab-It plugin/bookmarklet |
Yes: browser plugin grabs citations from many popular databases, manual import using RIS/BiBTeX |
Yes: grab citations from popular databases using Web Importer |
Yes: direct export from some databases, manual import using RIS |
Yes: direct export from some databases, manual import using ENL / RIS |
Can I search external databases? |
Yes |
Limited: ISBN, DOI, or PMID lookup |
No (coming soon) |
Yes |
Yes |
Can I attach PDFs or other files? | Yes | Yes: can automatically grab PDFs with citations, can add notes and other attachments, can retrieve citation data for PDFs, can archive web pages | Yes: can organize and annotate PDFs, can retrieve citation data for PDFs | No | Yes: System Find Full Text embeds PDFs to citations where available. |
Can I run a full-text search on my account? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
What citation styles are available? | 3,000+ output styles | 10,000+ citation styles (CSL) | 2,800+ citation styles (CSL) | 3,400+ output styles | 7,000+ output styles |
Can I collaborate with others? |
Yes: can share folders publicly or privately with RefShare, can share account to collaborate | Yes: can share references through public or private group libraries | Yes: can share references through public or private groups | Yes: can share references privately via groups | Yes: share references with or without PDFs. |
Can I use it after I leave UofT? |
Contact UofT's RefWorks admin for more info |
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Where can I find more help? |
Other alternatives | Online citation generators |
---|---|
While we've included the most popular examples on the table above, there are plenty more options out there. Some other options you might want to consider:Check out another great Comparison chart of reference management software on Wikipedia for even more suggestions. |
Did you know there are online citation generators that let you create citations and bibliographies on the fly? These generators usually only offer a few citation styles and features, but if you're writing something short they just might do the trick:Please note: online citation generators are usually less accurate and reliable than citation management software that has been vetted by many users. Always check your work before submitting it anywhere! |
Gerstein Science Information Centre
9 King's College Circle
Toronto, ON, M5S 1A5
ask.gerstein@utoronto.ca
416-978-2280
Map
About web accessibility. Tell us about a web accessibility problem.
About online privacy and data collection.
© University of Toronto. All rights reserved.