Occupational Therapy Critically Appraised TopicsThis site contains CATs and CAPs focussing on occupational therapy interventions. The earlier topics were completed by Australian occupational therapists participating in a year-long research project between 2002 and 2003. Completion of a CAT or CAP was the major assignment for the study, and resulted in the development of the website. Participants in that study identified a common clinical problem, wrote a focussed clinical question, conducted a search for the best available evidence, then appraised and summarised the evidence. Studies on the effectiveness of an intervention were sought. The aim was to locate current best evidence, such as systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials. However, in the absence of such research, lower level studies were found and appraised.
There are multiple sites on the internet containing CATs or CAPs. Most have a medical focus. Some CATs and CAPs are peer reviewed, some are not. These occupational therapy CATs have not been formally peer reviewed, other than by myself, the developer of the site. A major benefit of a CAT or CAP is its brevity and simplicity. However, one limitation is the absence of independent peer review. Readers cannot be certain that a thorough and complete search of the literature has been conducted nor that an accurate interpretation of the methods, results and statistics has been made. Please keep this fact in mind if using these CATs or CAPs to guide your practice.