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GGRD16 Geographies of Work & Employment in the GTA

This guide will help you in GGRD16 with finding journal articles, newspaper articles, and credible policy documents for your research report and data visuzlization assignments for The Neighbourhood Organization.

Getting started

Use your course readings and lecture notes to brainstorm keywords. 

These are just a few of the many broad terms used in City Studies to help you get started:

  • urban planning
  • regional planning or city planning
  • Urban or Cities
  • Rural
  • Urban policy
  • Health
  • Public health
  • socio-economic
  • political economy 
  • sustainable development
  • sustainable urbanism
  • environmental policy
  • globalization
  • pollution
  • housing
  • public safety
  • community development

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Search strategies

Task Why am I doing this? More help

Brainstorm keywords to use in your search. 

Ask yourself the following questions:

  • What is my topic?
  • What are the key aspects of this topic?
  • What are alternate keywords for each aspect?

Developing an effective search strategy will assist in retrieving better quality results when searching the library catalogue, databases and the internet.

This can be tricky as the same idea can be expressed in many ways. To ensure best results when searching, brainstorm several keywords whenever possible.

Try using:

Boolean operators 

Phrase searching

Truncation

Wildcards 

Choose a relevant journal database to search for scienfitic articles on your topic.  Journal articles provide the most current information and searching a database is a great way of locating articles on a specific topic.

Types of journals

Finding Databases

Creating effective searches

When searching databases for articles, you should have more than one word entered in your search boxes!

Example: 'earthquakes' is much too broad. Add additional keywords or descriptors using the boolean operator 'AND' to better define your topic.

Choose ‘hard terms’ for your keyword search over ‘soft terms’.  

Example: “effects” is a soft term.  It’s not a concrete thing which means it has a lot of synonyms and is likely to get bad search results.  Let’s pretend you were researching the effects of floods. Instead of searching "effects", you might do a little reading on floods and find relevant hard terms such as "runoff", "hydrograph", "urbanization", and "infrastructure." These are concrete things and thus likely to get better search results.

Troubleshooting your search

  1. Check your spelling: Google your keywords to make sure you spelled them correctly.  Your search will not work if your keywords aren't spelled properly.
     
  2. Too many results?  Add keywords to focus your search results. For example, if you tried searcing the word pollutants, you might focus on a specific type (dioxins), industry (pulp & paper industry), and/or medium (water).  Check your course notes or look at your current search results for more ideas on focusing your search.
     
  3. Too few results?  Take keywords away to broaden your search.
     
  4. Try descriptors or subjects:  Using the database's own vocabulary (descriptors or subjects) can often vastly improve your search.  Ask for assistance at the library if you need some help.