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MUS2114: Black Music and Music Education

This guide supports the research needs of MUS2114.

How to Cite: APA

The guide requested for this class is APA, which stands for the American Psychology Association Style Guide. This is a common citation style in the social sciences. A helpful resource for this is APA Style, which provides examples for formatting your citations. 

Example of an in-text citation:

(Author Last Name, Year Published).

(Stephens, 2023).

Example of an in-text citation with a page number reference:

(Author Last Name, Year Published, page).

(Stephens, 2023, p. 25).

Example of a bibliographic entry:

Author Last Name, First Name. (Year of Publication). Title in italics: Capital also for subtitle. Publisher. DOI or URL as applicable.

Stephens, Emery. (2023). Singing down the barriers: a guide to centering African American song for concert performers. Rowman & Littlefield. https://librarysearch.library.utoronto.ca/permalink/01UTORONTO_INST/14bjeso/alma991107298531406196.