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HLT: Accessibility Advising

Citation Searching

Citation searching is a great way to expand your results after you've performed a database search. It's especially helpful if you're struggling to find articles on a topic that is newer, just growing in popularity, or that has little published scholarship.

Citation searching refers to using citations linked to relevant articles you've already identified to locate additional articles related to a research topic. It involves two approaches:

  1. Backward citation searching: Reviewing the sources that were cited within a relevant article (in the bibliography or reference list). This allows you to find older articles on similar topics and see the scholarship that led to the article you identified.
  2. Forward citation searching: Reviewing the sources that have cited a relevant article (in other words, finding sources that include your article in their reference lists). This allows you to find newer articles on similar topics and to see how the article you identified contributed to the scholarly conversation.

How to Do a Backward Citation Search

Using the Full-Text of an Article

Access the full-text PDF of an article that is on your topic and that you'd like to use for your assignment. Scroll to the end of the PDF and look for its bibliography or reference list. Review the titles of the articles in the list to see if there is anything that seems relevant. Look them up in LibrarySearch if you'd like to review their abstracts for more information.

Web of Science

Enter the title of a relevant article into the search box in the Web of Science database. In the field menu beside the search box, select Title.

Screenshot of the Web of Science database with a title search for a relevant article.On the search results page, look for the References link for the corresponding article. Clicking on it will show the list of sources that were cited within the initial article (in other words, that are included in its reference list or bibliography).

Screenshot of a Web of Science search result, with the References link highlighted.

How to Do a Forward Citation Search

Google Scholar

Search for the title of a relevant article you've already identified into the Google Scholar search box.

On the search results page, look for the "cited by" link under the article's abstract. Click on the "cited by" link to view a list of articles that have cited the initial article and included it in their reference lists.

Screenshot of a Google Scholar result, with the "cited by" link highlighted.

Web of Science

Enter the title of a relevant article into the search box in the Web of Science database. In the field menu beside the search box, select Title.

Screenshot of the Web of Science database with a title search for a relevant article.On the search results page, look for the Citations link for the corresponding article. Clicking on it will show the list of sources that have cited the initial article.

Screenshot of the Web of Science results page, with the Citations link highlighted.

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