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CLT420H1: Ireland, Race & Empires

CLT420H1: Ireland, Race & Empires - Customized Resources



From left to right: Ireland a Nation Irish and Free from The Organization for World Peace (OWP); Ireland passport, by Allan Leonard, gratefully adapted from Flickr with a CC license; George Floyd mural, Belfast by Rossographer, gratefully adapted with a CC license from Geograph; Time for Peace, Time to Go from The Organization for World Peace (OWP).


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Readings


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Week 2: January 13th

Required Readings

Howe, Stephen. Ireland and Empire Colonial Legacies in Irish History and Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. See chapters 1, 4, and 12.

Kenny, Kevin. "Ireland and the British Empire: An Introduction." In Ireland and the British Empire, edited by Kevin Kenny, 1-25. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Ohlmeyer, Jane. "Anglicization." In Making Empire: Ireland, Imperialism, and the Early Modern World, by Jane Ohlmeyer, 30-67. Oxford University Press, 2024.


Additional Readings

Bartlett, Thomas. " Ireland, Empire, and the Union, 1690-1801." In Ireland and the British Empire, edited by Kevin Kenny, 61-89. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Jackson, Alvin. "Ireland, the Union, and the Empire, 1800-1960." In Ireland and the British Empire, edited by Kevin Kenny, 123-53. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Cleary, Joe. "Postcolonial Ireland." In Ireland and the British Empire, edited by Kevin Kenny, 251-88. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Kennedy, Liam. “Modern Ireland: Post-Colonial Society or Postcolonial Pretensions?” In Colonialism, Religion, and Nationalism in Ireland, 167-81. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, Queen’s University of Belfast, 1996. IN PRINT ONLY.

McBride, Ian, and Caoimhe Nic Dháibhéid, organizers. Decolonising Irish History? A Panel Discussion. YouTube. Conference discussion supported by TORCH (The Oxford Research Centre for the Humanities) and the Department of Foreign Affairs, Ireland, 2 November 2020.


Week 3: January 20th

Required Readings

Bartlett, Thomas. Ireland: A History. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992. pp. 112-28.

Ohlmeyer, Jane. "Assimilation." In Making Empire: Ireland, Imperialism, and the Early Modern World, by Jane Ohlmeyer, 77-96. Oxford University Press, 2024.

Jones, Inga. “’Holy War’? Religion, Ethnicity and Massacre during the Irish Rebellion 1641-2.” In The 1641 Depositions and the Irish Rebellion, edited by Eamon Darcy, Elaine Murphy, and Annaleigh Margey, 129-42. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2012.

Canny, Nicholas. “1641 in a Colonial Context.” In Ireland: 1641 Contexts and Reactions, edited by Jane Ohlmeyer and Micheál Ó Siochrú, 52-70. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017.


Additional Readings

Edwards, David, Pádraig Lenihan, and Clodagh Tait. Age of Atrocity: Violence and Political Conflict in Early Modern Ireland. Dublin: Four Courts, 2007. IN PRINT ONLY.

Darcy, Eamon, Elaine Murphy, and Annaleigh Margey, eds. The 1641 Depositions and the Irish Rebellion. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2012.

Gibney, John. The Shadow of a Year: The 1641 Rebellion in Irish History and Memory. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2013. IN PRINT ONLY.

Ohlmeyer, Jane H., and Micheál Ó Siochrú, eds. Ireland: 1641 Contexts and Reactions. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017.

McAreavey, Naomi. “Portadown, 1641: Memory and the 1641 Depositions.” Irish University Review 47, no. 1 (2017): 15–31. https://doi.org/10.3366/iur.2017.0254.


Week 4: January 27th

Required Readings

Coogan, Tim Pat. The Famine Plot: England’s Role in Ireland’s Greatest Tragedy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

Kennedy, Liam. Unhappy the Land: The Most Oppressed People Ever, the Irish? Sallins, Co. Kildare: Merrion, 2016. Chapters 4 & 5 .

Kennedy, Liam, and Tim Pat Coogan. "Was the Famine a Genocide?" Radio Debate Clip. BBC Radio Ulster - Sunday Sequence. Uploaded by Jonny McCullagh, December 10, 2012. YouTube, 19:48. https://youtu.be/7YTOXoyhXvY?si=ZkWOI7ol-ns8__SN.

Denying-History. "The Neo-Mitchelites -- One Book of No Use: Review of The Famine Plot: England’s Role in Ireland’s Greatest Tragedy, by Tim Pat Coogan." Die Drei Raben (blog). November 24, 2022. https://diedreiraben.substack.com/p/the-neo-mitchelites-one-book-of-no.

Donnelly, James S. The Great Irish Potato Famine. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press, 2010. See pages 209-45..

Gray, Peter. "Was the Great Irish Famine a Colonial Famine?" East, West 8, no. 1 (2021): 159–72. https://doi.org/10.21226/ewjus643.


Additional Readings

Mitchel, John, and Patrick. Maume. The Last Conquest of Ireland (perhaps). Glasgow: R&T Washbourne, [1882]. For a modern edition, see this one from 2005. Available only in print. See especially Chapter XXIV.

McGowan, Mark G. “The Famine Plot Revisited: A Reassessment of the Great Irish Famine as Genocide.” Genocide Studies International 11, no. 1 (2017): 87–104. https://doi.org/10.3138/gsi.11.1.04.

Bew, Paul. Ireland: The Politics of Enmity, 1789-2006. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. See pages 175-230.

Haines, Robin F. Charles Trevelyan and the Great Irish Famine. Dublin: Four Courts, 2003. IN PRINT ONLY at the Robarts Library.


Week 5: February 3rd

Required Readings

O’Brien, Conor Cruise. "Chapter 2."States of Ireland. Hutchinson, 1972. See pages 34-47.

Howe, Stephen. Ireland and Empire: Colonial Legacies in Irish History and Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. See chapters 9 and 10 [pages 169-216]. .

English, Richard. "Conclusion."Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA. Oxford University Press, 2003. See pages 337-84.

Hewitt, John. "The Colony." The Bell 18 no. 11 (1953): 33-37.


Additional Readings

Mulholland, Marc. The Longest War: Northern Ireland’s Troubled History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023.

Whyte, John. Interpreting Northern Ireland. Oxford: Clarendon, 2023.

Wright, Frank. Northern Ireland: A ComparNorthern Ireland: A Comparative Analysisative Analysis. Dublin, Ireland: Gill and Macmillan, 1992. Available online through the Internet Archive with free registration. Also available at the Robarts Library IN PRINT.


Week 6: February 10th

Required Readings

Akenson, Donald H. "The Great European Migration and Indigenous Peoples." In Irish and Scottish Encounters with Indigenous Peoples: Canada, the United States, New Zealand, and Australia, edited by Graeme Morton and David A. Wilson, 22-48. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2013.

Kenny, Kevin. "The Irish in the Empire." In Ireland and the British Empire, edited by Kevin Kenny, 90-122. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Ohlmeyer, Jane. "Agents of Empire." In Making Empire: Ireland, Imperialism, and the Early Modern World, by Jane Ohlmeyer, 99-140. Oxford University Press, 2024.


Additional Readings

Wilson, David A, and Graeme Morton. Irish and Scottish Encounters with Indigenous Peoples: Canada, the United States, New Zealand, and Australia. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2013.


Reading Week: February 17th


Week 7: February 24th

Required Readings

Rodgers, Nini. "The Irish and the Atlantic Slave Trade." History Ireland 15 no. 3 (2007): 17-23.

Akenson, Donald H. If the Irish Ran the World: Montserrat, 1630-1730. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1997. See pages 47-57, 61-65, 140-43, and 173-5.

Zacek, Natalie. "How the Irish Became Black." In Ireland, Slavery and the Caribbean: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, edited by Finola O'Kane and Ciaran O'Neill, 321-36. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2022.

Hogan, Liam. "‘Irish slaves’: The Convenient Myth." OpenDemocracy.net, January 14, 2015, https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-trafficking-and-slavery/irish-slaves-convenient-myth/.

Hogan, Liam. "Two Years of the ‘Irish Slaves’ Myth: Racism, Reductionism and the Tradition of Diminishing the Transatlantic Slave Trade." OpenDemocracy.net, November 7, 2016, https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-trafficking-and-slavery/two-years-of-irish-slaves-myth-racism-reductionism-and-tradition-of-diminis/.

Hogan, Liam. "Anatomy of a Modern Lie." Tortoise, May 12, 2019, https://web.archive.org/web/20201103115413/https://members.tortoisemedia.com/2019/05/12/irish-slaves/content.html?sig=Sg0fOsOGg-0jM7ERLgh20TzZldsEDMxQNrS1P2G6F-k&utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=Social&utm_campaign=12May2019&utm_content=Irish_slaves.

Casey, Natasha. "Beyond the Pale: Irishness and White Supremacy in 1990s America." Canadian Journal of Irish Studies 43 (2020): 146–71.


Additional Readings

Rodgers, N. Ireland, Slavery and Anti-Slavery: 1612-1865. 1st ed. 2007. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

Rodgers, Nini. “Equiano in Belfast: A Study of the Anti Slavery Ethos in a Northern Town.” Slavery & Abolition, vol. 18, no. 2 (August 1997), 73-89.


Week 8: March 3rd

Required Readings

King, William. "Transcript of the autobiography of Rev. William King." Typescript dated 1892. Library and Archives Canada. Last modified December 11, 2024, http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=617148&lang=eng. For background, see "William King" in the Dictionary of Canadian Biography.

Campbell, John F. The Campbells of Drumaboden. Abridged and edited by Kerby Miller. Nashville: Foster & Parkes, 1925. Access on Quercus.

Davin, Nicholas Flood. Report on Industrial Schools for Indians and Half-Breeds. Ottawa, 1879. https://dev.nctr.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Davin-Report.pdf. For background, see "Nicholas Flood Davin” in the Dictionary of Canadian Biography.


Additional Readings

Kenny, Kevin. Peaceable Kingdom Lost: The Paxton Boys and the Destruction of William Penn’s Holy Experiment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Wallace, Anthony F. C, and Eric Foner. The Long, Bitter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993. IN PRINT ONLY at the Robarts Library.

Cave, Alfred A. Sharp Knife: Andrew Jackson and the American Indians. Santa Barbara: Praeger, ABC-CLIO, 2017. IN PRINT ONLY at the Robarts Library.

Cave, Alfred A. “Abuse of Power: Andrew Jackson and the Indian Removal Act of 1830.” The Historian 65, no. 6 (2003): 1330–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0018-2370.2003.00055.x.


Week 9: March 10th

Required Readings

Ignatiev, Noel. How the Irish Became White. New York: Routledge, 2009. See pages 1-3, 72-104, and 205-17.

Katznelson, Ira, et al. How the Irish Became White: Panel Discussion YouTube. Panel discussion at Columbia University, 16 October 2020. Start at 3’, and continue until 12’48”.

O’Malley, Patrick R. "Irish Whiteness and the Nineteenth-Century Construction of Race." Victorian Literature and Culture 51 no. 2 (2023): 167–98. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1060150322000067.

Quinn, James. "John Mitchel and the Rejection of the Nineteenth Century." Éire-Ireland 38, no. 3 (2003): 90–108. https://doi.org/10.1353/eir.2003.0005.

Hogan, Liam. "John Mitchel was hailed as a totem for Irish liberty … but he was a white supremacist." The Journal, January 19th, 2014, https://www.thejournal.ie/readme/john-mitchel-was-hailed-as-a-totem-for-irish-liberty-but-he-was-a-white-supremacist-1266182-Jan2014/.

Finn, Clodagh. "Why Do GAA Clubs Still Honour Pro-Slavery John Mitchel?” Irish Examiner, 13 June 2020, https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/arid-31004955.html.

Corr, Shauna. "Statue of Slavery Supporter John Mitchel in Newry should be Pulled Down, say Campaigners." BelfastLive, June 10, 2020, https://www.belfastlive.co.uk/news/belfast-news/john-mitchel-statue-newry-should-18392253.

Young, Connla. "Council to Establish Responsibility for John Mitchel Statue." Irish News, 23 June 2020, https://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2020/06/23/news/council-to-establish-responsibility-for-john-mitchel-statue-1982264/.

Brundage, David. "W.E.B. Du Bois and the Irish Revolution: Anticolonial Activism in New York, 1916-1921." In The Irish Revolution: A Global History, edited by Patrick Mannion & Fearghal McGarry, 316-34. New York: New York University Press, 2022.


Additional Readings

Wilson, David A. United Irishmen, United States: Immigrant Radicals in the Early Republic. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2011. See especially pages 133-52.

Wilson, David A. “‘Darky McGee,’ Slavery and Nationalism.” Thomas D’Arcy McGee Summer School, 2021. Access on Quercus.

Murphy, Angela F. American Slavery, Irish Freedom: Abolition, Immigrant Citizenship, and the Transatlantic Movement for Irish Repeal. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010. IN PRINT ONLY at the Robarts and UofT Mississauga libraries.

Bernstein, Iver. The New York City Draft Riots: Their Significance for American Society and Politics in the Age of the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Nelson, Bruce. Irish Nationalists and the Making of the Irish Race. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012. See especially pages 181-221.

McMahon, Cian T. The Global Dimensions of Irish Identity: Race Nation, and the Popular Press, 1840-1880. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.

1641 Depositions


1641 Depositions: Massacres in Portadown and Islandmagee

There are some 8,000 depositions of survivors of the massacres of 1641-2, searchable by name, place and county.

For Portadown, type the word into the Free Text box, read the depositions of Robert Maxwell and Elizabeth Price and as many others of the thirty listed as you can.

For Islandmagee, read the following depositions:

Turlogh Magee


Bryan Magee


William Gillis


Robert Boyd


James Browne


Hugh Porter


James Collogh


Richard Magee


Elizabeth O’Gormelly


John McOwen


Owen Magee 1


Owen Magee 2


Margrett Lowrye


John McClune


Robert Brown


John McGeugh


Anne Fitzsymons


Nicholas Fitzsymons


Bryan O’Kelly


Robert Lowther


Katheren Bard


William Graham


James Michell


William Elsinore


Aney Ny Gill


John Hill


William Willson


Mary Willson


Edward Bell


Encyclopedias & Dictionaries


Canada

Canadian Encyclopedia

Dictionary of Canadian Biography

Ireland

Oxford Companion to Irish History

Cambridge Companion to Modern Irish Culture

Oxford Handbook of Modern Irish History

With more than 9,000 articles on subjects ranging from politics, law, engineering, and religion to literature, painting, medicine, and sport, this encyclopedia is a key resource for Irish studies. The entries, written by established academics, contain bibliographies to guide students in further research. The 9-volume set is so detailed that you get thorough articles on a wide range of people, from internationally-famous figures such as the poet W.B. Yeats to lesser-known persons such as Denis Kilbride, a 19th Century agrarian campaigner and MP.

A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c.500-1100

Dictionary of British and Irish History

North America

Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: A Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia

Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: War

Celtic Peoples

Both online and in print, and containing more than 1,500 articles, this 5-volume set is the major encyclopedia for Celtic studies.

Postcolonialism & Race

Colonialism: An International Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia.

Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism Since 1450

Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Race.

Routledge Companion To Postcolonial Studies

Routledge Handbook of the History of Settler Colonialism

Routledge Handbook of Postcolonial Politics.

Further Reading


Bew, Paul. Ireland the Politics of Enmity, 1789-2006. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Chapman, Malcolm. The Celts: The Construction of a Myth. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992. ONLY IN PRINT.

Dillon, William. Life of John Mitchel. London: K. Paul, Trench, 1888.

Kenny, Kevin. Peaceable Kingdom Lost: The Paxton Boys and the Destruction of William Penn’s Holy Experiment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. ONLY IN PRINT.

Killeen, Richard. A Short History of Modern Ireland. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 2003.

Mannion, Patrick, and Fearghal McGarry. The Irish Revolution: a Global History. Edited by Patrick Mannion and Fearghal McGarry. New York: New York University Press, 2022.

McMahon, Cian T. The Global Dimensions of Irish Identity: Race Nation, and the Popular Press, 1840-1880. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.

Mitchel, John, and Patrick. Maume. The Last Conquest of Ireland (perhaps). Dublin: University College Dublin Press, 2005.

O’Toole, Fintan. White Savage : William Johnson and the Invention of America. London: Faber and faber, 2005.

Rodgers, N. Ireland, Slavery and Anti-Slavery: 1612-1865. 1st ed. 2007. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230625228.

Wilson, David A. Thomas D’Arcy McGee: Volume 1, Passion, Reason, and Politics, 1825-1857. Montreal ;: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2008.

Wilson, David A. United Irishmen, United States: Immigrant Radicals in the Early Republic. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501711596.

Wilson, David A., and Graeme. Morton. Irish and Scottish Encounters with Indigenous Peoples: Canada, the United States, New Zealand, and Australia. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2013.

Videos

Cunliffe, Barry. Who Were the Celts? YouTube. Shallit Lecture given at Brigham Young University (BYU), March 17, 2008.

Fitzpatrick, Rory. “God's Frontiersmen: The Scots-Irish Epic - Episode 3.” YouTube. Forged in Ulster, n.d. Start at 18’30” and stop at 26’49”.

McBride, Ian, and Caoimhe Nic Dháibhéid, organizers. Decolonising Irish History? A Panel Discussion. YouTube. Conference discussion supported by TORCH (The Oxford Research Centre for the Humanities) and the Department of Foreign Affairs, Ireland, 2 November 2020.

McClean, Tom. “President Andrew Jackson's Ulster Ancestral Home Tour.” YouTube. Positive Belfast, n.d. Start at 6’55” and stop at 10’32”.

Journal Articles

Casey, Natasha. “Beyond the Pale: Irishness and White Supremacy in 1990s America.” Canadian Journal of Irish Studies, vol. 43 (2020), 146-71.

Cave, Alfred. “Abuse of Power: Andrew Jackson and the Indian Removal Act of 1830.” The Historian, vol. 65, no. 6 (Winter 2003), 1330-53 .

Gray, Peter. “Was the Great Irish Famine a Colonial Famine?” East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies, VIII, no. 1 (2021), 159-72.

McGowan, Mark G. “The Famine Plot Revisited: A Reassessment of the Great Irish Famine as Genocide.” Genocide Studies International, vol. 11, no. 1 (Spring 2017), 87-104.

Quinn, James. “John Mitchel and the Rejection of the Nineteenth Century.” Éire-Ireland, vol. 38, no. 3 (2003), 90-108.

Reilly, Matthew, and Jerome Handler. “Contesting ‘White Slavery’ in the Caribbean: Enslaved Africans and European Indentured Servants in Seventeenth-Century Barbados.” New West Indian Guide, vol. 91, nos 1 and 2 (2017), 30-55.

Rodgers, Nini. “Equiano in Belfast: A Study of the anti-slavery ethos in a Northern Town.” Slavery & Abolition, vol. 18, no. 2 (August 1997), 73-89.

Rodgers, Nini. “Ireland and the Black Atlantic in the Eighteenth Century.” Irish Historical Studies, vol. 32, no. 126 (2000), 174-92.

Free Web Articles

“Andrew Jackson.” Ulster-Scots Agency, 2022.

“Andrew Jackson Cottage: Places to See | Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland.” VirtualVisitTours, n.d.

Canadian Historical Association. “Canada Day Statement.” June 2021.

Canadian Historical Association. “Recognizing Genocide in Canada.” August 2021.

CBC Ideas. “The ‘Trial’ of Sir John A. Macdonald: Would He be Guilty of War Crimes Today?” April 2018.

CBC Ideas. “The Verdict on Sir John A. Macdonald: Guilty or Innocent?” April 2018.

Corr, Shauna. “Statue of Slavery Supporter John Mitchel.” BelfastLive, 10 June 2020.

Dummitt, Christopher, et al. “Open Letter to the Council of the Canadian Historical Association and the Canadian Public.” christopherdummitt.com, August 2021.

Dummitt, Christopher, and Whitney Lackenbauer. “Debating Genocide in Canada: A Response to Steven High.” History Reclaimed, October 2021.

Finn, Clodagh. “Why do GAA clubs still honour pro-slavery John Mitchel?” Irish Examiner, 13 June 2020.

Hogan, Liam. “Anatomy of a Modern Lie.” Tortoise, 12 May 2019.

Hogan, Liam. “‘Irish Slaves’: The Convenient Myth.” opendemocracy.net, 14 January 2015.

Hogan, Liam. “John Mitchel was Hailed as a Totem for Irish Liberty … But He was a White Supremacist.” thejournal.ie, 2014.

Hogan, Liam. “Two Years of the ‘Irish Slaves’ Myth: Racism, Reductionism and the Tradition of Diminishing the Transatlantic Slave Trade.” opendemocracy.net, 7 November 2016.

Kennedy, Liam. “The White Man’s Burden Reinvented.” History Reclaimed, September 2021.

Laforme, Harry S. “Yes, Genocide.” Literary Review of Canada, October 2019.

Smith, Donald B., and J.R. Miller. “No Genocide.” Literary Review of Canada, October 2019.

Young, Connia. “Council to Establish Responsibility for John Mitchel Statue.” Irish News, 23 June 2020.

Primary Sources

Davin, Nicholas Flood. Report on Industrial Schools for Indians and Half-Breeds. Ottawa, 1879.

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