Begin your search for peer-reviewed or scholarly journal articles in the following recommended databases.
No one database has everything. Search multiple databases from the list below to find enough relevant articles on your topic. To find more databases from the library select Subjects A-Z on the library website and choose the subject(s) most relevant to your topic
Citations and abstracts of scholarly journals, dissertations, books, and conference papers in the social and behavioural sciences.
Citations to journal articles, books, reviews, and chapters in the fields of anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology.
Before you begin, read your research question/assignment. If you have any questions, be sure to ask your instructor or TA before you begin your research.
Why? | How? | Example | |
Step 1: Identify key concepts | Key concepts from your research question are the most effective search terms to quickly locate relevant sources. | Underline key nouns from your research question. |
What challenges have university students faced with the transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic? |
Step 2: Identify alternative search terms | To find everything relevant to your topic in a database. | Brainstorm alternatives (synonyms, alternative spelling) for your key concepts. |
Key concept 1: university students
Key concept 2: transition to online learning
Key concept 3: COVID-19 pandemic
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Step 3: Combine your search terms | In order to get more focused results, use Boolean operators (and, or) as well as the wildcard* to combine key concepts. |
And: Combines key concepts together to find articles that contain both concepts. Or: Combines alternative search terms to find articles that contain either/any concept. Wildcard*: Finds variations in spelling, prefixes, and suffixes (revers* will find reverse, reversal, reversing, etc.) Quotation marks: searches for word or phrase as a unit (preserves word order) |
(universit* OR college* OR "higher education" OR student*) AND (online OR remote OR distance OR teaching OR learning OR education) AND (coronavirus* OR "corona virus*" OR COVID OR COVID19 OR COVID-19 OR pandemic*) |
Step 4: Consider using limiters (available in a library database) | In order to focus on articles that are appropriate for your assignment. | Choose limiters in a library database that are relevant to your research needs. |
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Step 5: Review your search results | Check if articles are appropriate for your assignment to ensure you find the right information to write a high quality paper. |
Check if you articles are:
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Step 6: Adjust your strategy | If you don't find relevant articles, change your search strategy. |
Too few articles? Try...
Too many articles? Try...
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Too few articles?
Example: expand you search to encompass other pandemics or emergency situations Too many articles? Try...
Example: narrowing your search to focus on student attitudes toward online learning |
Adapted from The University of Manchester Library: Making Your Search Work (Cheat Sheet)
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