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HLTD23: Special Topics in Health: Indigenous Peoples: Pandemics, Epidemics, Outbreaks

Winter 2024 - Professor Anita Benoit

What is Grey Literature?

Grey literature is any literature that has not been published through traditional (commercial, for-profit) means. It is commonly produced by governmental or inter-governmental agencies, research institutes, professional associations, think tanks, not-for-profit organizations, and businesses.

Grey literature documents are often produced to report on activities, for the organization's records or for wider distribution. Grey literature often has an "on the ground" perspective, and since it bypasses the delays of commercial or academic publishing, it can be more current than literature in scholarly sources. 

Examples of grey literature include:

  • Government documents
  • Reports
  • Statistics and data
  • Policy documents
  • Working papers or white papers
  • Conference proceedings
  • Dissertations and theses

Because grey literature is not controlled by commercial publishing, it is often excluded from large databases or other mainstream sources. To find it, you will need to explore a variety of non-traditional sources, like document collections, websites, or portals, to ensure a comprehensive search.

Find Documents and Reports

Government bodies frequently publish reports and studies on topics relevant to health science. In Canada, government bodies at both the national and provincial levels produce relevant material.

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More Information on Grey Literature