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Science Literacy Week 2014

“The purpose of science is not to cure us of our sense of mystery and wonder, but to constantly reinvent and reinvigorate it.” Robert M. Sapolsky

Personalized Medicine & The Human Genome

Personalized medicine is an emerging practice of medicine that uses an individual's genetic profile to guide decisions made in regard to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. Knowledge of a patient's genetic profile can help doctors select the proper medication or therapy and administer it using the proper dose or regimen. Personalized medicine is being advanced through data from the Human Genome Project.

The Gerstein Science Information Centre is currently exhibiting books on Personalized Medicine & the Human Genome. Check one of these exciting titles out now!

Some Titles on Display

Could Tissue Engineering Mean Personalized Medicine?

Each of our bodies is utterly unique, which is a lovely thought until it comes to treating an illness — when every body reacts differently, often unpredictably, to standard treatment. Tissue engineer Nina Tandon talks about a possible solution: Using pluripotent stem cells to make personalized models of organs on which to test new drugs and treatments, and storing them on computer chips. (Call it extremely personalized medicine.)

Experts Debate Personalized Medicine on TVO's The Agenda

A primer on the promises and pitfalls of the next revolution in healthcare. Since the mapping of the human genome in 2000, we've heard a lot about the promise of genetics in the field of medicine. Today, we're on the threshold of seeing personalized medicine become a reality. How will genomics revolutionize health care? Where is the science at? And when can we realistically expect our personal DNA to deliver the key to longevity and good health?

Personalized medicine: genes, biomarkers and tailored treatment

Personalized medicine is gaining recognition due to limitations with standard diagnosis and treatment; many areas of medicine, from cancer to psychiatry, are moving towards tailored treatment for individual patients based on their genetic signatures and clinical characteristics. Advances in whole genome sequencing have allowed the identification of genes involved in a large number of diseases, and biomarkers that indicate disease severity or susceptibility to treatment are increasingly being characterized.

The continued identification of new genes and biomarkers specific to disease subtypes and individual patients is essential for translation into personalized medicine, in terms of estimating both disease risk and response to therapy.

This article collection covers recent advances in personalized medicine across all areas of medical science and clinical practice, demonstrating that patient-tailored treatment is being employed for some diseases, whereas more work is required to translate scientific advances into the clinic for others.

BMC's Personalized medicine: genes, biomarkers and tailored treatment article collection can be freely accessed here:
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmed/series/personalized_medicine